ก. อุดหนุน เช่น สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า. (ส. สงฺคฺรห; ป. สงฺคห).
Right up until the introduction of Gothic-model architecture, most Romanesque church buildings and structures ended up dimly lit. Romanesque and Gothic architecture designs released massive stained glass Home windows and thinner walls.
The primary Romanesque type commenced up north after which you can moved southward, introducing new Suggestions together the way. It shows us how individuals from unique locations set their particular stamp on buildings in the course of this time.
Romanesque architecture was the primary unique design to spread throughout Europe Considering that the Roman Empire. With the decrease of Rome, Roman building solutions survived to an extent in Western Europe, in which successive Merovingian, Carolingian and Ottonian architects ongoing to construct substantial stone buildings for instance monastery churches and palaces. In the greater northern countries, Roman making designs and approaches experienced hardly ever been adopted apart from Formal buildings, whilst in Scandinavia they ended up unknown. Although the spherical arch ongoing in use, the engineering abilities necessary to vault substantial spaces and Make large domes have been shed.
Two of Gothic’s most characteristic functions – pointed arches and rib vaults – 1st appeared in a couple of Romanesque church buildings. For instance, the eleventh-century Durham Cathedral has both.
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At Jumièges there are tall drum columns amongst piers Every of which has a half-column supporting the arch. There are numerous variations on this theme, most notably at Durham Cathedral where the mouldings and shafts of the piers are of exceptional richness and the large masonry columns are deeply incised with geometric patterns.[38]
A common characteristic of Romanesque buildings, developing both equally in churches and while in the arcades that separate massive interior spaces of castles, will be the alternation of piers and columns.
Cathedral church buildings frequently abide by a floor plan that depicts a cross. This is probably the structural features motivated through the Holy Roman emperor Constantine.
Strolling by Durham Cathedral is like stepping back into background; each corner reflects specific craftsmanship from hundreds of years previous. Holding religious relics which include stained glass Home windows and connected to Christian saints like St Cuthbert, this sacred developing not only attracts in All those keen on religious pilgrimage but will also All those keen on finding out architectural background or partaking with stories told as a result of religious artwork.
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หมายถึง [สะกำกฺริยา, สะกำกะริยา] (ไว) superslot ทางเข้า น. กริยาที่มีกรรมหรือผู้ถูกกระทำมารับ เช่น ดื่มน้ำ เตะฟุตบอล.
Groin vaults arise in early Romanesque properties, notably at Speyer Cathedral the place the large vault of about 1060 is the first employment in Romanesque architecture of this kind of vault for a large nave.[38] In later on properties using ribbed vaultings, groin vaults are most often useful for the significantly less obvious and smaller vaults, specifically in crypts and aisles.